Smart campus development is fundamentally a response to the increasingly dynamic use of the campus and the pressure on various resources including, energy, financial, and human resources. In addition, The concept of smart campuses development as a testbed for a smart city is gaining momentum in the research community. Integrating data with advanced visualization and simulation capabilities in a digital twin is important for developing a quasi-real-time, context-aware decision-support platform for smart campus management, which can serve as a testbed for smart cities.
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